Saturday 27 November 2010

No 161: Strange Story 3 - The Irish Government Cheese Plan

THE world economy grew more in the 1990s than in any other time in human history.

For example, between 1995 and 1997, the world's GDP grew by more than during the 10,000 years from 8100 BC to 1900!!!

Of all the countries of the EU, the Republic of Ireland gained the most. Unemployment fell from over 15% to 5%. GDP growth averaged 7% each year from 1994 to 2004. GDP per capita rose from 66% of the EU average in 1986, to 111% of EU average in 1999 (significantly higher than in the UK).

The government policies that seemed to have led to this success were deregulation, encouragement of foreign investment, and very low corporation tax rates of 11% (whereas in the USA, it is 35%)

However, as the graph below here shows, the fall of Ireland during the Credit Crunch has been just as spectacular.

In all, GDP fell by 13.5% in 18 months.

The average wealth of a household fell from E95,000 in 2006, to E51,00.

The Irish banks needed billions of euros of help from the government.

In 2010, the government will borrow funds equivalent to 32% of the whole country's production.

In recent weeks, the country's situation has got so bad that the Irish government has been forced to accept 85 billion Euros of loans from the EU and the IMF.

At the same time, they announced 10 billion Euros of cuts in government spending, and 5 billion in tax rises.

Understandably, the people of Ireland are angry, as you can see in this picture:





But, have no fear people of Ireland, because your government has thought of a plan, and although it may not solve all the problems straight away, it is will surely make everyone feel much better. The plan is....



CHEESE!


That's right, the Irish government has bought a very big piece of cheese and every household in the country will get some of it!


Brendan Smith, the agriculture minister, said the plan was "an important means of contributing towards the well-being of the most deprived citizens in the [EU] community".

However, the plan has made some Irish people extremely angry:


One caller to a radio show said: "Have they taken leave of their senses? It's not cheese that people who have lost their jobs that people are worried about, it's about how they're going to tell their children or grandchildren that Santa has very little money."


"What are they going to tell their children and grandchildren: that Santa has cheese instead?"
Another said: "This is just crackers. The scheme is full of holes. This is the last straw - it's really grated on the whole community." 



Further Reading

Friday 26 November 2010

No 160: California Against The World

HERE's a very nice infographic, helping us to remember just how important the US economy is to all of the rest of us.

Before we see it, just a reminder of the biggest economies in the world:

1 United States $ 14,120,000,000,000 2009 est.
2 China $ 8,818,000,000,000 2009 est.
3 Japan $ 4,149,000,000,000 2009 est.
4 India $ 3,680,000,000,000 2009 est.

The important point here is not that USA IS NUMBER 1!!!!! (As American like to say.)
 
It is more that the US economy is about the same size as China's, Japan's and India's added together.
 
No wonder that the Credit Crunch proved the old proverb still seems to be true: "If the USA sneezes, the rest of the world catches cold."
In fact, as the infographic shows, even individual states of the US have enormous economic power:

 Click this to see it: California Against the World Infographic


You may also like to look at one of my favourite ever maps, showing US states and the countries whom have an equivalent size to them - click on the link below:

Post No 37: Your country compared to US states

Monday 15 November 2010

No 159: Strange Story 2 - Cyberspace Leisure Club Sold For Over $600,000

LAST week saw the sale of the most expensive part of a video game ever.

As this story reports, a player of the online game "Entropia" bought an asteriod in the game for $100,000 last year. He converted it into a virtual leisure club, then sold it  last week for $635,000.


This are some pictures of what someone has just bought, "Club Neverdie":


 A great place to have a night out while you're having a night in, you could say.

According to this page about the club, there are over 1000 apartments, 5 clubs, 20 domes for hunting, a place to go mining (!), and a mall featuring 66 shops.

Here's the promotional video:




What do you think, was it a good investment to pay $635,000 for Club Neverdie?


Special Post: Students' Oligopoly Presentations

THIS past week my A2 classes have been making presentations on different topics about oligopoly.

Below are some of the presentations, which all show an excellent level of hard work and understanding. Great stuff everyone!

NON-PRICE COMPETITION IN MONOPLY by Grace Xu

Non Price Competition

(Full screen URL: http://www.scribd.com/full/44918270?access_key=key-1lqz4io0t68ugrf7ocvv )

OTHER METHODS OF PRICING by Kana Maniwa

Kana Other Price

(Full screen URL: http://www.scribd.com/full/44918874?access_key=key-1wyepd99pargmvqv0ywm)


THE PRISONERS' DILEMMA by Ira Che Ghani and Abdul Addulrahim

Prisoner's Dilemma

(Full screen URL: http://www.scribd.com/full/44919133?access_key=key-1m3zbkrlulaxvfhrgu02 )

Link to game show illustrating game theory in action
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3Uos2fzIJ0

Sunday 14 November 2010

No 158: Strange Story 1 - No more wizards in Russia (unless they get a license

IMAGINE this situation. Two men come up to you claiming to be wizards. They say that if you give them all your money, they will take it away and then use their skills in magic to triple the value of your cash. So if you gave them, for example, US$35,000, they would convert it into US$105,000.


Would you give them your money?

Well, as this story reports, and in the video below, such an event recently happened in Moscow.



It appears that similar situations have led the Russian parliament to make a law to control the "country's flourishing industry of self-styled wizards and psychic healers by banning advertising and requiring them to acquire licenses".

This makes me wonder: what do you have to do to get a license to be a wizard?

Maybe some kind of competition...

Wednesday 10 November 2010

No 157: Newspaper questions for Wednesday 10 November

 


Page 6 - "Train fare rises being used to ease peak-time congestion"
Do you think the rises in fares will ease peak-time congestion on trains?

Page 11 - "Move to Biofuels Will Add Carbon"
Biofuels have been praised as providing a solution to the use of petrol. Does it seem to be a good solution?



Page 41: "Forecasters predict oil will reach $200 a barrel"
Why?

Page 42: "Gold hits record high of $1,420 per ounce"
Why?

Page 42: "Trade deficit narrows slightly"
Why?


 

Tuesday 9 November 2010

No 156: Newspaper Stories for Tuesday 9th November


PAGE 10: "Cameron Enlists Fashion Leaders to Court Chinese"
Why does the British government hope 'China rebalances its economy' by raising workers' wages?



Page 18: "Smokers Not Quitting"
What does the article suggest is a more important influence on smokers than the price of cigarettes?

Page 19: "Web Giants at Loggerheads Over Sharing Users' Data"
Do you think it would be better for Facebook and Google to cooperate or compete?





Page 43: "Sky Gives a Hint of Its Power"
Give an argument in favour of the UK government stopping News Corp taking over the rest of BSkyB.







Page 45: "Britain Avoids Double Dip, Says OECD"
What does the OECD think will happen to the UK economy?

Monday 8 November 2010

No 155: Newspaper questions for Monday 8th November

FOR anyone outside my A2 classes, every Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday we have been reading stories from the new 20p "i" newspaper.


(Here is a BBC news report about the paper if you are interested.)

Here are the stories and questions for today:

Page 3: "Internet Biggest Browers (Diagram)"
What do the diagrams suggest about the market structure for internet browsers?

Page 4: "Channel 4 Reporter Exposes British Sweatshops Supplying Big Retailers"
Make an argument in favour of British companies using sweatshops such as these.

Page 4: "Archbishop Warns on Jobless Plan"
Do you support the government's idea of unpaid manual labour for the long-term unemployed?

Page 41: "Falling House Prices Tempt First-Timers"
Are falling house prices good or bad for the economy?